Select Bibliography by Article
 Article #  

 (1) The seller may declare the contract avoided:

(a) if the failure by the buyer to perform any of his obligations under the contract or this Convention amounts to a fundamental breach of contract; or

(b) if the buyer does not, within the additional period of time fixed by the seller in accordance with paragraph (1) of article 63, perform his obligation to pay the price or take delivery of the goods, or if he declares that he will not do so within the period so fixed.

(2) However, in cases where the buyer has paid the price, the seller loses the right to declare the contract avoided unless he does so:

(a) in respect of late performance by the buyer, before the seller has become aware that performance has been rendered; or

(b) in respect of any breach other than late performance by the buyer, within a reasonable time:

(i) after the seller knew or ought to have known of the breach; or

(ii) after the expiration of any additional period of time fixed by the seller in accordance with paragraph (1) of article 63, or after the buyer has declared that he will not perform his obligations within such an additional period.


Author Title Publisher
BRIDGE M.G., Issues arising under articles 64, 72 and 73 of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods in: The Journal of Law and Commerce, Vol. 25, Issue 1, 2005, pp. 405-421
CARTER, J.W., Party Autonomy and Statutory Regulation. Sale of Goods 6 JOURNAL OF CONTRACT LAW 93-122 (1993)
CLAUSSON, O., Avoidance in Nonpayment Situations and Fundamental Breach Under the 1980 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 6 NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW 93-117 (1984)
HADDAD, H., The Unpaid Seller's Avoidance of Contract under ULIS and 1980 UN Convention (Amman, Law and Arbitration Centre) 1985
HAGER G. Arts. 61-65 CISG in: Schlechtriem P. / Schwenzer I. (eds.), Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford 2005, 652-675
HAGER G. Artt. 61-65 CISG in: SCHLECHTRIEM P. / SCHWENZER I. (eds.), Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht, 4th ed., C.H. Beck, München 2004, 513-634
HELLNER, J., Ipso Facto Avoidance FESTGABE HERMANN WEITNAUER (BERLIN/MÜNCHEN), 1980, 85-99
KNAPP V. Arts. 61-65 CISG in: BIANCA C.M. / BONELL M.J. (eds.), Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè, Milano 1987, 442-482
KOCH, R. The Concept of Fundamental Breach of Contract under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods Pace International Law Review (ed.), Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Kluwer
LANDO O. Termination for breach of contract in the CISG, the Principles of European contract law, the UNIDROIT Principles of international commercial contracts in BOELE-WOELKI C. / GROSHEIDE W. (eds.), The future of European contract law. Liber amicorum E.H. Hondius, Kluwer International, 2007, pp. 195-210
LESER. H.G., Vertragsaufhebung und Rückabwicklung unter dem UN-Kaufrecht SCHLECHTRIEM, P. (ed.) EINHEITLICHES KAUFRECHT UNDNATIONALES OBLIGATIONENRECHT, (FACHTAGUNG FREIBURGI.BR. 16/17.2.1987) (BADEN-BADEN), 1987, 225-254
MAGNUS U., The remedy of avoidance of contract under CISG - general remarks and special cases in: The Journal of Law and Commerce, Vol. 25, Issue 1, 2005, pp. 423-436
PLANTARD, J.-P, Droits et obligations de l'acheteur (Lausanner Kolloquium 19/20.11.1984) WIENER ÜBEREINKOMMEN VON 1980 ÜBER DEN INTERNATIONALEN WARENKAUF, SCHWEIZERISCHES INSTITUT FÜR RECHTSVERGLEICHUNG, (ZÜRICH), 1985, 11-117
POSCH, W., Die Pflichten des Käufers und die Rechtsbehelfe des Verkäufers HOYER, H. / POSCH, W. (eds.), DAS EINHEITLICHE WIENER KAUFRECHT (WIEN), 1992, 143-164
SCHEIFELE, B., Die Rechtsbehelfe des Verkäufers nach deutschem und UN-Kaufrecht (Rheinfelden), 1986
SEVON, L., Obligations of the Buyer under the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods SARCEVIC, P. / VOLKEN, P. (eds.), INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS, DUBROVNIK LECTURES (NEW YORK - OCEANA), 1986, 203-238
TERCIER, P., Droits et obligations de l'acheteur (Lausanner Kolloquium 19/20.11.1984) WIENER ÜBEREINKOMMEN VON 1980 ÜBER DEN INTERNATIONALEN WARENKAUF, SCHWEIZERISHES INSTITUT FÜR RECHTSVERGLEICHUNG (ZÜRICH), 1985, 119-142
WITZ C. Beyond the digest: articles 53-65 in: FERRARI F. / FLECHTNER H. / BRAND R.A. (eds.), The draft UNICITRAL digest and beyond. Cases, analysis and unresolved issues in the U.N. Sales Convention, München, Sellier, London, Sweet and Maxwell, 2003, 424-439
ZIEGEL, J.S., The Remedial Provisions in the Vienna Sales Convention: Some Common Law Perspectives GALSTON, N.M. / SMIT, H. (eds.), INTERNATIONAL SALES (CONFERENCE AT PARKER SCHOOL) (NEW YORK, MATTHEW BENDER), 1984, ch. 9