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 If the goods do not conform with the contract and whether or not the price has already been paid, the buyer may reduce the price in the same proportion as the value that the goods actually delivered bears to the value that conforming goods would have had at that time. However, if the seller remedies any failure to perform his obligations in accordance with article 37 or article 48 or if the buyer refuses to accept performance by the seller in accordance with those articles, the buyer may not reduce the price.


Author Title Publisher
BEN ABDERRAHMANE, D. La conformité des marchandises dans la Convention du 11 avril 1980 sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises (Dossier/Symposium: La Convention de Vienne) DROIT ET PRATIQUE DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL, 1989, 551-563
BERGSTEN, E.E. / MILLER, A.J. The Remedy of Reduction of Price 27 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW 255-277 (1979)
ENDERLEIN, F., Rights and Obligations of the Seller Under the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods SARCEVIC, P. / VOLKEN, P. (eds.), INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS, DUBROVNIK LECTURES (NEW YORK, OCEANA), 1986, 133-201
FLECHTNER, H.M., More US Decisions on the UN Sales Convention: Scope, Parol Evidence, 'Validity' and Reduction of Price Under Article 50 14 JOURNAL OF LAW AND COMMERCE 153-176 (1995)
GREBLER E., The convention on international sale of goods and Brazilian law: are differences irreconcilable? in: The Journal of Law and Commerce, Vol. 25, Issue 1, 2005, pp. 467-476
HIRNER, M. Der Rechtsbehelf der Minderung nach dem UN-Kaufrecht (CISG) Peter Lang, Frankfurt a. M., Berlin, Bern [et al.], 2000, pp. 460 (Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 2: Rechtswissenschaft; 3014)
HUBER U. Artt. 45-52 CISG in: CAEMMERER VON E. / SCHLECHTRIEM P., Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht - CISG, München 1990, 364-513
MAINZ, P. H. CISG - The Structure Of Remedies. Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht (Tübingen, Germany), 2007, pp.13-34,
MÜLLER-CHEN M. Artt. 45-52 CISG in: SCHLECHTRIEM P. / SCHWENZER I. (eds.), Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht, 4th ed., C.H. Beck, München 2004in: SCHLECHTRIEM P. / SCHWENZER I. (eds.), Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht, 4th ed., C.H. Beck, München 2004, 503-582
MÜLLER-CHEN M. Arts. 45-52 CISG in: Schlechtriem P. / Schwenzer I. (eds.), Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford 2005, 519-617
NEUMAYER, K.H., Wiener Kaufrechtsübereinkommen und Anfechtung wegen Eigenschaftsirrtums SCINTILLAE IURIS. STUDI IN MEMORIA DI GINO GORLA (MILANO, GIUFFRE), 1994, II, 1267-1277
NIGGEMANN, F., Die Pflichten des Verkäufers und die Rechtsbehelfe des Käufers HOYER, H. / POSCH, W. (eds.), DAS EINHEITLICHE WIENER KAUFRECHT (WIEN), 1992, 77-110
SHIN C.-S., Declaration of price reduction under the CISG Article 50 price reduction remedy in: The Journal of Law and Commerce, Vol. 25, Issue 1, 2005, pp. 349-352
STOFFER A. Gegenstand und Normzweck des Art. 50 CISG in Internationals Handelsrecht 6/2007, pp. 221-231
VENTURI, S., La réduction du prix de vente en cas de défaut ou de non-conformité de la chose: le Code suisse des obligations et la CVIM Éd. Univiversitaires de Fribourg, 1994
WILL M. Arts. 45-52 CISG in: BIANCA C.M. / BONELL M.J. (eds.), Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè, Milano 1987, 329-382
ZUPPI, L., A Comparison of Buyer's Remedies under the CISG with the Latin American Tradition Pace International Law Review (ed.), Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Kluwer Law International (The Hague / London / Boston) 1